“大社会福利”概念下对低消费率的认识与解决

Increasing the Consumption Rate under the Concept of Broad Social Welfare

对于我国消费率持续走低的现象,尽管现有研究成果总结了不少于十个方面的原因,但是,通过应用消费函数模型分析发现,根本原因不外乎收入水平、收入差距和预期性因素三个类型。在此基础上,结合"大社会福利"概念的构建,论证了对以上三类问题与大社会福利概念内在要求之间的固有联系,得出低消费率问题可以通过"大社会福利"概念下的制度,安排系统地"一揽子"解决的结论。

For the reason of China＇ s lasting decreasing consumption rate in recent years, the scientists working on this area provided ten causes at least. Through the extending analysis based on Keynesian Consumption Function, this essay pointed out the fundamental reasons leading to keep decrease of consumption rate could be classified as three types： income level, income gap and expectancy. Combined with the setting up of concept of broad social welfare, the essay demonstrated the basic and inherent relations between social welfare and consumption rate, and then drawn the conclusion： under the broad concept of social welfare, all the problems of low consumption rate would be systemically settled down in a package way.