语用学研究的社会心理维度

Pragmatic Studies:The Social Psychological Perspective

语言使用与社会心理息息相关。现有语用学研究缺乏对这一密切联系的系统研究。社会心理语用学的建立可以填补这一空白。在此视角下,语言使用是一种社会行为、语境化行为、协商行为、心理行为。从人际关系、社会身份、个人动机、心理倾向、社会心理策略等角度可以呈现语言使用与社会心理的各种关联,可以深化对日常交际用语尤其是社会用语的认识。

Language use has a close connection with social psychology. Existing pragmatic studies have made no systematic treatment of the link between the two areas. It is argued in this paper that the establishment of social psychological pragmatics as a new branch of study can fill in the research gap. Within the new framework, language use is a social, contextualized, coordinated, and thoughtful action. Approaching it from the perspective of interpersonal relations, social identity, personal motive, psychological tendency, social psychological strategy, and the like, one can deepen the understanding of daily communication and particularly public uses of language.