马克思历史生存论的辩证逻辑

Dialectical Logic of Marx's Historical Existentialism

马克思哲学作为历史生存论阐明了人类历史性生存所发生的"辩证逻辑"。这一辩证逻辑表明:人类从"类本质"的原初自由开始,经过在资本主义私有制下发生的双重异化(精神的异化和经济的异化),最终通过对私有财产的扬弃实现了向自由本质的回归,即共产主义的人类解放。历史生存论是马克思哲学对人类历史性生存所遵循的"辩证逻辑"的反思。

Marx＇s philosophy as a theory of historical existentialism expounds ＂dialectical logic＂ of mankind historic existence. This dialectical logic indicates that mankind started from seeking primary freedom of categorical essence, and then experienced dual alienations （in spirit and economy） under private ownership of capitalist system, finally realized the return of freedom nature through carrying out or discarding private assets, that is, human emancipation of communism. Historical existentialism is Marxist philosophical rethinking of ＂dialectical logic＂ that is followed by mankind historic existence.