1Cimochowski G E, Evans R H, Zarins C K, et al. Greenfield filter versus Mobin-Uddin umbrella: the continuing quest for the ideal method of vena caval interruption. J Thorae Cardiovasc Surg, 1980, 9: 358-365.
2Greenfield L J, McCurdy J R, Brown P P, et al. A new intracaval filter permitting continued flow and resolution of emboli. Surgery, 1973, 3: 599-606.
3Verstraete M. Thrombolytic treatment. BMJ, 1995, 311: 582-583.
4Greenfield L J. Vena Caval Interruption Procedures. In: Rutherford RB's vascular surgery. 2000. 1501-1511.
5Greenfield L J, Michna B A. Twelve-year clinical experience with the Greenfield vena eaval filter. Surgery, 1988, 104: 706-712.
6Greenfield L J, Cho K J, Proctor M C, et al. Late results of suprarenal Greenfield vena cava filter placement. Arch Surg, 1992, 127: 969-973.
7Greenfield L J, Savin M A. Comparison of titanium and stainless steel, Greenfield vena caval filters. Surgery, 1989, 106:820-828.
8Greenfield L J, Cho K J, Pals S O, et al. Preliminary clinical experience with the titanium Greenfield vena caval filter. Arch Surg, 1989, 124: 657-659.
9Greenfield L J, Cho K J, Tauscher J R. Evolution of hook design for fixation of the titanium Greenfield filter. J Vasc Surg, 1990, 12:345-353.
10Greenfield L J, Proctor M C, Cho K J, et al. Extended evaluation of the titanium Greenfield vena caval filter. J Vasc Surg, 1994, 20: 458-465.
2U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Sur- geon General's Call to Action to Prevent Deep Vein Throm bosis and Pulmonary Embolism. U.S. Department o~ Health and Human Services; September 15, 2008.
3Cools FJ, Kockx MM, Boeckxstaens GE, et al. Primary sys temic amvloidosis complicated by massive thrombosis [J]. Chest, 1996, 110(12)~ 82.
4Lambert M, Marboeuf P, Midulla M, et al. Inferior vena ca- va agenesis and deep vein thrombosis: 10 patients and review of the literature[J]. VascMed, 2010, 15(6): 451-459.
5Cadosch D, Scheyerer MJ, Binkert C, et al. Inferior vena ca- va thrombosis after laparoscopy [J]. Dtsch Med Wochens- chr, 2011, 136(7): 1472 1475.
6Liang X, Jing S, Jia JT, et al. Transcatheter thrombolytic therapy for symptomatic thrombo- occlusion of inferior vena cava filter [J]. Exp Ther Med, 2013,5(2) : 533-538.
7Habito CR, Kalva SP. Inferior vena cava filter thrombosis: a review of current concepts, evidence, and approach to man- agement [J]. HospPract (Minneap), 2011, 39(3): 79-86.
8Ding PX, Li YD, Han XW, et al. Treatment of l~udd-Chiari syndrome with urokinase following predilation in patients with old inferior vena cava thrombosis [J]. Radiol Med, 2011, 116(1)~56 60.
9Asamov RE, Muminov ShM, Dadam'iants NG, et ai. Diag nosis and treatment of inferior vena cava thrombosis [J]. Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk, 2012, (10) ~59-63.
10Raju S, Hollis K, Neglen P, et aI. Obstructive lesion of the inferior vena cava: clinical features and endovenous treatment [J]. J VascSurg, 2006, 44(4): 820 827.
