胡风与浪漫主义

Hu Feng and Romanticism

胡风文艺思想与浪漫主义之间的密切联系一直未能得到系统分析。胡风理论中的主要观点虽然包括思想认识和情绪体验两个方面,但他本人对后者的重视超过了前者,以致胡风理论表现出浪漫主义理论的某些特征。胡风文艺思想的浪漫主义特征起源于两个因素:一是西欧浪漫主义和"五四"浪漫主义文学作品的影响;二是对厨川白村与苏联作协"革命浪漫主义"文学理论的接受。胡风浪漫主义文学观作为一种功利主义文学观与左翼"同又不同",根本区别在于,胡风认为浪漫主义者应负载启蒙和政治双重功能,而左翼人士则力图把浪漫主义纳入纯粹的政治轨道。这"同又不同",又集中体现于如何看待自由主义或右翼浪漫主义、左翼浪漫主义以及抗战浪漫主义的态度上。

Although subjective of Hu Feng＇s literary theory includes thought and emotional experience, the latter is attached on more importance by Hu Feng than the former. Because of this, Hu Feng＇s literary theory embodies characteristics of theory of romanticism to some degree. It comes from two factors, one is romanticism of Western Europe and May 4th New Culture Movement, the other is romanticism of Guliyagawa Hagushao and Soviet Revolutionary and Romantic. The fundamental difference between Hu Feng~ literary theory and Left - wing literature theory is that the former thinks that romanticism must have two functions of Enlightenment and political and the latter intends to make romanticism enter into pure political track. The difference mostly embodies how to face Right - wing romanticism, Left - wing romanticism and romanticism about Anti -Japanese War.