摘要
目的:对唐山大地震受难者心身健康的远期影响进行调查研究。方法:以亲历唐山大地震且有一级亲属震亡者为研究组,对照组为亲历唐山大地震而无一级亲属震亡者。总共1695例受试者完成了此项调查研究,其中研究组858例(50.6%);对照组837例(49.4%)。结果:显示研究组现在心身健康程度低于对照组,表现在症状自评量表(SCL-90)总分和各个因子分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)总分和标准分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)总分、康奈尔健康问卷(CMI)中诸多项目分数均高于对照组。另外,研究组中现患高血压、脑血管疾病者比例高于对照组。表明重大心理创伤会对受害者产生持久性应激效应,会长期地影响他们的心身健康。同时亦证实有亲人震亡和无亲人震亡的心理感受是不同的。
? Purpose:To investigate the long term effect of earthquake on mental and physical health of suffersMethod:Eight hundred and fifty eight first rank relatives of those sacrificed in the earthquake 12 years ago were group as study subjects,they experienced the earthquake themselvesOther 837 habitants experienced the earthquake but no first rand relative lose were grouped as controlThe research instruments included:SCL90,SAS,SDS,and CMI(Connell Medical Index)Results:The mental health of study group was worse than that of control as showed by the instruments mentioned aboveAt the same time,hypertension,ischemic brain disease were more common in study groupConclusion:Family lose in earthquake has a chronic stressful effect on suffers,worsen their mental and physical health
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
1998年第4期200-202,共3页
Chinese Mental Health Journal