论诗环境、推崇杜甫及对传统之态度——严羽《沧浪诗话》与叶燮《原诗》比较研究(之二)

Comment on Poem Environment,Esteem of Du Fu,and Attitude Toward Tradition——A Comparative Study of Yan Yu and Ye Xie's Representative Works(2nd)

严羽和叶燮所生活的时代氛围、所处的诗学环境,对杜甫的欣赏,对传统作家作品的态度与方式方面,都有极强的可比性,异、同交织。就这三个方面进行对话,具有很强的学术意义。他们在当时都面临着诗坛各种资源的强烈冲击,都重视对古书的承传和积累;在认同、推崇杜甫的同时,都没有跪倒在他面前,对杜甫的平淡之作都给予了辨证与合理的评析;在对待传统作家作品方面,他们都弘扬了传统艺术派的诗学思想,注重对作品整体的感知,但原因各不相同。相对而言,严羽对"诗—书—学"关系的把握更为辨证、透辟和鲜明。

Yan Yu and Ye Xie have extremely-strong comparable nature, from the times-atmosphere they lived, the poetics-environment around them, the esteem of Du Fu,the attitude to the old writers and works, and so on. In one word, the diversity mingles with the similarity at the same time. The comparison, from such three aspects, is of great academic significance. They both were confronted with various resources of poetic circles intensively at that time, and attached importance to ancient books;Although both of them praised highly of Du Fu, they did not kneel down before Du Fu ;They commented on and analyzed Du-Fu＇s common works critically and reasonably;In the respect of treating old writers and works, they developed and expanded the poetics of art and attached importance to the perception of whole work within different reasons. Yan-Yu treated the relationship of ＂ poem-work-study＂ more critically, incisively and distinctly.