基于SCP的中国民航市场研究——以重组为主要视角

SCP-Based Research of the Civil Aviation Market of China——Reorganization as the Main Perspectives

近年来,世界民航市场掀起重组浪潮,我国民航市场是否应加入这一浪潮成为业界关注的焦点。根据市场集中度的研究,我国民航市场为寡头垄断市场。基于DEA模型的分析,各航空公司出现技术无效、纯技术无效以及规模无效的现象,且其技术无效主要源自于规模无效。重组作为一个市场行为,可以优化市场结构,实现规模经济,是我国民航可以选择的一条出路。

In recent years, the world civil aviation market set off a wave of reorganization. Whether civil aviation market in China should join the wave to become the focus of the industry. As to the market structure, according to the study of market concentration, China＇s civil aviation market has been an oligopoly market. With regard to market performance, based on the analysis of DEA models, the airline technical efficiency, purely technical efficiency and scale efficiency are all invalid. The technical inefficiency is mainly derived from the scale inefficiency. As a market act, reorganization is able to optimize the market structure of civil aviation market and achieve economies of scale of civil aviation market, China＇s civil aviation can choose this way out.