农民工收入与消费问题的实证分析——以东莞为例

An Empirical Analysis on the Problems of Income and Consumption of Peasant-workers——Based on the Example of Dongguan

实施扩大内需政策,占全国人口近1/10的农民工的消费问题不能不引起重视。"农民工"是中国经济转轨时期形成的一个特殊群体。作为发展中国家,中国经济社会呈现出明显的二元特征。农民工流动,跨越了城乡和区域,他们的消费行为既连接了农村,也与城市消费具有一定的共性。巨大的消费潜力已使农民工成为城镇、农村居民之外的消费"第三元"。研究农民工收入与消费规律,将这个特殊群体的消费纳入到政策范围,无疑具有重要的现实意义。

We should pay much attention to the income and consumption problems of peasant-workers, which Accounting for 1/10 of total population when we carry out the policy of expanding domestic demand. As a developing country, China＇s economic and society show obvious dualism characteristics. Flow of peasant-workers stride across the urban-rural areas and different regions, their consumer behavior not only links rural areas, but also shows convergence to urban consumption. Huge consumption potential has made peasant-workers become a ＂third element＂ besides town and rural people. Thers is an important realistic significance to study peasant-workers＇ income and consumption laws and set up special policy to expand their consumption.