基于AHP和GIS的福州晋安区旅游资源评价及空间分布研究

The Comprehensive Evaluation and Characteristics of Spatial Distribution of Tourism Resources Based on GIS and AHP in Jinan District of Fuzhou

运用AHP法对福州市晋安区31个主要旅游景区(点)进行了综合评价,在GIS支持下将评价结果可视化并划分为四个等级,在此基础上再借助GIS软件对各等级景点进行空间分布特征分析.研究结果表明:晋安区的高等级景区所占比例低,景区多而不精;主要景区呈"带状"、"圈状"和"孤岛状"的分布特征;集聚空间分布呈"大分散、小集中"的特点;福州市晋安区主要旅游景区(点)开发缺乏整体统一的规划.

It evaluated the 31 main scenic spots of Jinan district comprehensively based on AHP, then visualizated the results and divided all the scenic spots into four classes, with the help of GIS~ On this basis , analyzed the characteristics of spatial distribution of the scenic spots. The results show that the proportion of high-grade scenic spot is small ; In the spacial distribution, the main scenic spots show the character of ＂strap＂, ＂circle＂ and ＂island＂, the effect of clustering show that the high-grade scenic spots are scattered, the low-grades are concentrated; and show that the development is lack of whole and unified planning.