论“使NV_2”的结构类型归属

On Semantic Structure of V_1NV_2

动宾和主谓套叠而成的兼语短语有V1、N、V2和C(Connection)四个基本语义成分,前三者是显性的,C则是隐性因子。兼语短语V1NV2以V1N和NV2两个结构体为存在基础。因此,V1NV2的语义结构是多元、多层、非直线型的复式结构。从兼语短语V1NV2的语义情况观察和衡量,单纯致使义"使"类动词在V1位置构成的"使NV2"只有2个基本语义因子,是单层的、直线型结构模式,所以,将这一类"使NV2"的结构类型归入动宾短语更合适。

The structure of ＂V1NV2＂ has four basic semantic components, three of which, including V1, N, V2 are overt, but the fourth of which （i. e. , C） is a covert component. At first, the four components formed two structures. V1N and NV2. Then on the basis of the structures with some intrinsic connection, people incorporate and get a compound structure V1NV2. Observing from the perspective of the semantic structure, we consider the structure ＂shi NV2＂ as a verb-object structure because it has deferent semantic characteristics, such as the two basic components and a model of single level and linear structure.