东南沿海县域居民收入差异及内在关联:福建例证

Residents' Income Gap in the Southeastern Coastal Counties and Its Inner Reasons:Example from Fujian Province

东南沿海县域居民个人年收入水平普遍较高,城乡之间收入差距不大,但城镇居民与农村居民内部收入差距则较大,并且农村内部收入差距大于城镇内部收入差距,尤其是福建福清农村内部收入差距悬殊。同时,福建福清与龙海两县域居民收入构成存在差异,且收入结构的差异取决于县域经济结构的差异。经济收入的不平等与社会的不平等有内在联系,但并不必然导致社会的不平等和不稳定。

The annual income of residents in coastal counties in China is generally higher,but the income gap between urban and rural areas is not wide. The income gap between intra-urban residents and intra-rural residents is relative wider.The gap of intra-rural residents is wider than that of intra-urban residents,especially in the rural areas in Fuqing county . Meanwhile, residents＇ income compositions in Fuqing and Longhai are different,which is due to the differences between the counties＇ economic structure. The research also discovers that they are some intrinsical links between inequal economic income and social inequality,which does not means it would certainly lead to social inequality and instability.