初次就业、失业及收入效应与城镇新增劳动力的机会

First Job-application,Unemployment,Income Effect and the Chance of Newcomers in Labor Market

我国城镇新增劳动力初次就业搜寻时间对随后劳动力市场上的表现(失业与收入)具有一定的影响。初次就业搜寻时间越来越长;本人的人力资本特征、是否高考以及父母身份对于初次就业搜寻时间都有显著的影响。尽管初次就业搜寻时间延长将导致就业者接受不稳定的就业机会,对工资收入也在较长时期中具有负效应,但其再就业概率在上升,失业持续时间有所缩短。

Duration of first job-application in labor market influences late employment and income of labor market. Duration of the first job-application,which it is greatly affected by the applicants＇ character, educational level and parents＂ social status, has become longer and longer. It would make the applicants more likely to accept the unstable jobs, and delince their income, However, the probability of re-employed when unemployed was increased and the duration of unemployment would be shorten.