从合作走向冲突:1970～1974年间英国工业关系探析

From Cooperation to Conflict:An Analysis of the British Industrial Relations between 1970 and 1974

第二次世界大战以后,英国的工业关系一开始保持着相对和谐的状态。但是,随着英国经济病症的日益恶化,对工业关系的干涉,直接导致了战后英国工业关系中的种种矛盾在1970～1974年的短短几年间爆发出来。英国的工业关系为什么会从一开始的亲密合作走向了后来的激烈冲突?本文试图从揭示英国政府、雇主和工会三者之间错综复杂的互动关联中来回答这个问题。

After World War Ⅱ,the industrial relations in Britain remained relatively peaceful at the beginning. However,with Britain’s continuing long-term decline as a world economic power,the British Government interfered in the industrial relations,which led to serious conflicts among different sides in the period between 1970 and 1974. The paper tries to explain the changes of the industrial relations from cooperation to conflict in Britain in this period and the complicated interactions among the British Government,employers and the trade unions.