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CT导向下肾盂造瘘术21例

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摘要 目的:探讨CT导向下肾盂造瘘术的临床应用价值。方法:回顾性分析了21例输尿管梗阻而CT导向下行肾盂造瘘的病例,通过带有金属针鞘和穿刺针的引流管直接穿刺扩张的肾盂行肾盂造瘘。结果:21例患者,单侧置管造瘘19例,双侧置管造瘘2例,共置管23根,肾盂扩张>2.5cm的为20个,≤2.5cm为3个,1次性穿刺成功为19根,均为扩张肾盂>2.5cm,1次穿刺成功率为86.9%。2次穿刺成功3根,1根为扩张肾盂>2.5cm。3次穿刺成功1根,扩张肾盂≤2.5cm。引流管其侧孔均位于肾盂内,其并发症肾包膜下出血2例。术后随访3个月,19例单侧置管造瘘中引流管通畅的为15例,2例于1个月后滑落,2例阻塞。2例双侧引流3根引流管通畅,1根引流管阻塞。结论:CT导向下肾盂造瘘术安全,有效,对于结石、炎症、肿瘤、后腹膜纤维化、创伤所引起的肾盂扩张可起到姑息性治疗作用。
出处 《南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第9期1312-1314,共3页 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)
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