卵巢储备功能的评价

Evaluation on Ovarian Reserve

卵巢储备功能,又称卵巢储备(ovarian reserve),是指卵巢产生卵子数量和质量的潜能,间接反映卵巢的功能。据估计约10%的不孕妇女罹患卵巢储备功能降低。目前卵巢储备功能的检测方法有多种,它与辅助生殖技术(ART)时卵巢反应性的关系已进行了较多的研究,而与妊娠率、分娩率的相关性则研究较少,尚无公认的最佳的卵巢储备检测方法,多项指标结合应用检测卵巢储备能获得更好的效果。探讨卵巢储备的检测方法及其在临床的应用,对指导妇女在卵巢储备明显下降前受孕和治疗不孕症,有重要的临床价值。

Ovarian reserve （OR）, as an indirect indicator of ovarian function, is commonly used to describe the potential of oocytes production （quantity and quality） in ovary. It is estimated that 10% of infertile women suffered with poor OR. At present, there have been a variety of methods for ovarian reserve tests （ORTs）. The majority of researches have been performed on the relationship between OR and ovarian response during assisted reproductive technology （ART）, while the studies focused on the relevance between OR and pregnancy rate as well as deliver rate are very limited. There is still no acknowledged optimal ORTs method, and the combined application of various indicators is recommended in ORTs for its better effects. The exploration of ORTs method and its clinical application are valuable for the guidance of female conception before the significant decrease of OR and the treatment of infertihty.