20世纪80年代韩美贸易摩擦与韩国人的反美主义

The Korea-U.S. Trade Frictions in the 1980s and the Koreans' Anti-Americanism

随着20世纪70年代以来韩国经济奇迹般的起飞,到80年代初,韩美经贸位置发生实质性转移,美国为扭转经贸逆差的劣势,一方面频频向韩国施压,要求韩元升值,开放市场,一方面限制对韩国的进口,打破了以往韩美贸易秩序,严重损害了韩国的经济利益,激起了韩国民众对美国的严重不满,并引发了系列经济上的反美行动,成为20世纪80年代韩国反美主义高潮的重要一环。只要美国经济霸权主义的心态一日不变,韩美经贸关系就不可能正常化,经济上的反美主义就会始终与政治、文化、军事反美主义相互交织,成为韩国人反美主义的基本动力。

Since the taking-off of the Korean economic, the position of the Korea-U.S. economic and trade has had the substantive shift since the early 1980s. In order to reverse the trade deficit for the disadvantage, the United States frequently put pressure on the Korea. It is seriously damage the eco nomic interests of the Korean, which has aroused general public dissatisfaction with the United States and triggered a series of anti-American economic movements. The anti-Americanism in economic will be always mixed with the anti-Americanism in politics, military and culture. And it becomes fundamental driving force of the Koreans＇ anti-Americanism.