LCA法在韩国环境标志产品评价中的应用研究

Application of LCA Method in Assessment of Environmental Label Product in Korea

中国在大力发展和推广环境标志产品的同时,对环境标志产品的系统评价工作却显得薄弱,仍主要停留在能源消耗、污染物排放、废弃回收等单一因素或简单组合方式,缺乏客观性、全面性。因此借鉴国外有关先进经验,尽快建立系统的环境标志产品评价体系是很有必要的。韩国环境标志产品LCA评价的最大优点是将复杂、专业的数据转变为易于国民理解的简单形式,而有利于环境标志产品的宣传与发展。文章以LCA法在评价韩国环境标志产品中的应用为实例,系统说明其评价过程,并探讨其优势和不足,为中国相关工作的开展提供可借鉴的经验。

The assessment to environmental label product in China still relies on single index such as energy consumption and pollutant emission, which shows a lack of objectiveness and completeness. It is necessary to establish a systematic assessment system for environmental label product by borrowing the advanced experience in foreign countries. The application of assessment to environmental label product in Korea was introduced, whose biggest advantage is to transform the complex and professional data into easy to understand for the help to the publicity and development of environmental label product. The assessment process was explained, with discussion on advantages and disadvantages, which may provide some reference for related study in China.