2007年河口区城乡小学生预防性健康体检结果分析

Analysis of physical examination of primary school students in Hekoui district in 2007

目的了解河口区城、乡小学生体质状况及差别,为小学生常见病的预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法按照《全国学生常见病综合防治方案》和山东省学生常见病防治监测方案的要求,于2007年对河口辖区2所城市小学和9所乡村小学共5 892名小学生健康体检档案资料进行分析。结果城市小学生龋齿患病率为50.6%,视力低下率46.2%,沙眼检出率2.5%。贫血患病率0%;乡村小学生龋齿患病率为48.6%,视力低下率17.4%,沙眼检出率5.3%,贫血患病率0.9%。结论河口区小学生常见病防治工作不容乐观,但防治应各有侧重,城市小学生应把视力保护做为预防重点;乡村小学生应把营养均衡、养成良好的卫生习惯做为重点。

Abstract： Objective To learn the sitution and difference of primary school student in different regions of Hekou district. Methods Analysis was made on the file of physical examination recording document among 5892 primary school students according to the demands of the Evaluation Project for Common Diseases Prevention and Treatment among Students. Results The rate of decayed tooth was 50.6% , myopia 2.5 % .crachoma 2.5% in city primary school and in rural the rate was 48.6% 17.4% 5.3% ,respectively. Conclusion protect sight should be as the precautious emphasis in city primary school students, but the rural primary school students should have good health habit and nutrition-balance food.