老年人跌倒与心脑血管疾病相关因素的分析

The Analysis of Related Factors in Elderly Falls and Cardiovascular-cerebrovascular Diseases

目的:研究老年人跌倒与心脑血管病的相关因素。方法:将我院60岁以上住院老年人356例分为跌倒组和未跌倒组,对两组患者性别、年龄、体重、身高、居住情况进行问卷调查,并检查患者智力状况、平衡功能及疾病状况。进行多因素的分析,探索老年人跌倒与心脑血管疾病相关性,便于掌控危险因素,预防跌倒的发生。结果:老年人跌倒发生率为53.3%,跌倒与未跌倒组相比较:在年龄,性别,体重和身高方面无明显差异(p>0.05);与独居、平衡功能减退、智力异常有显著差异(p<0.05);与伴有心脑血管疾病相关(P<0.05)。结论:老年人跌倒发生率高,跌倒与多因素相关,心脑血管疾病是发生跌倒的重要危险因素,因此,关注跌倒的病因,及时控制心脑血管疾病,才能预防跌倒的发生。

Objective： To analyse the related factors in elderly falls and cardiovaseular-cerebrovascular disease.Methods The 356 patients over the age of 60 in our hospital were divided into the fall group and non-fall group. We conducted a questionnaire survey of the two groups of patients for sex, age, weight, height and places of residence, and checked their mental status, balance function and disease state. We did a Multi-factor analysis to explore relevance between elderly falls and the cardiovascular-cerebrevascular disease so as to control risky factors and prevent the occurrence of falls. Results The incidence of elderly falls was 53.3%. comparing the fall group and non-fall group,there were no significant differences in the age, sex, weight and height （p〉0.05）; there were notable differences in a solitary existence , balancing decreases and intelligent abnormality （p〈 0.05） ; and it was related to the many factors, and the disease （P〈0.05） .Conclusion The elderly fall incidence is high. Falls are related to disease is the most risky factor. Therefore, attention should be paid to causes of falls to control disease in time before preventing occurrence of falls.