高职院校文科类专业工学结合人才培养模式的探讨

目前,工学结合教育模式已成为我国高等教育内涵建设的重要内容。随着高职院校工学结合教育模式的深入进行,高职教育的特点特别是以能力培养为重心的特点越来越被人们深刻地广为认识。但是,长期以来,在人们的观念上存在一种误区;理工科类专业的动手能力明显,而文科类专业的动手能力难以显现;理工科专业的能力培养易于把握,文科类专业的能力培养难以体现。如果我们不走出这种观念误区,势必影响到高职文科类专业教育的健康持续发展。因此,文科类专业应秉承"突出技能、严谨治学、质量为本、持续发展"的办学方针,坚持以就业为导向,以技能型人才培养为中心,以专业建设为龙头,以师资队伍建设为重点,以不断完善办学条件为基础,以强化管理为手段,以改革创新为动力,努力提高人才培养质量。

Presently, the education mode to combine learning with working has become an important aspect in the building of China＇ s higher education. With the development of the combination of learning with working in higher vocational colleges, their capacity - building features have been gradually recognized by the society. However, there has long been a misunderstanding that the schools of science and engineering focus on students＇ practical ability while schools of arts find it difficult. It was widely believed that the former can build up students＇ practical skills while the latter can hardly make it. In this way, schools of arts may find it hard to improve their education. Therefore, they should make great efforts to improve the quality by： adhering to the principle of ＂outstanding skills, rigorous scholarship, quality - oriented, sustainable development＂ ; focusing on employment - oriented skills - based training ; laying emphasis upon teachers＇ education and specialty construction; improving the conditions for school running; reinforcing management and reformation. Thus, higher vocational schools can improve their educating quality.