中国特色的人权框架与权利保障体系——阅读《国家人权行动计划(2009-2010年)》

Human Rights Framework and Guarantee System of Rights with Chinese Characteristics——Comment on"the National Human Rights Action Plan of China(2009-2010)"

《国家人权行动计划(2009-2010年)》充分地保持了人权制度和人权实践上的中国成分和中国方式,完整表述了中国特色的人权框架,并且与世界人权体系和国际人权公约的精神相吻合,体现了中国政府在人权问题上的开放和合作姿态。它具有可靠的政治与宪政权威和政策与法治保障,在日渐倾向于突出人权与法治内在关系的时代背景下,尤其需要强调公共政策之于人权的现实意义;它将人权教育纳入议题,但在日益重视培育人权意识和建设权利文化的同时,尤其不可漠视权利与义务的对应性、人权与责任的逻辑关系。

The National Human Rights Action Plan of China （2009 -2010） preserving the Chinese - style on the human rights institution and practice, fully illustrates the human rights framework with Chinese characteristics. Significantly, it coincides with the spirit of the international human right convention as well as the international human rights system, which reflects an open and cooperative attitude. It is especially necessary to strengthen the active role of public policy in human rights protection along with more and more concerns are put on the internal relation between human rights and law. The National Plan possesses reliable political and constitutional authority and the guarantee of public policy and law. It lists the human rights education as an important issue. Today, the importance of raising human rights awareness and creation human rights culture is generally accepted, however, the correspondence between rights and obligations and the logical relationship between human rights and responsibilities should not be neglected.