摘要
区分制是相对于单一正犯体制而言的一种共犯制度模式,其特点在制度外观上表现为在总则中为参与犯设定专门的处罚条件,在制度内涵上表现为将参与犯与实行犯区别对待。在大陆法系国家,区分制共犯制度模式有"区别参与犯样态规定处罚条件,对应规定个别化处罚原则"、"区别参与犯样态规定处罚条件,等价处罚"、"统一规定参与犯处罚条件,等价处罚"、"统一规定参与犯处罚条件,按照参与性质和作用确定处罚"等具体立法样态;主要英美法系国家的共犯立法也属于区分制模式,其通过未完成罪和狭义的共犯两种不同的刑事责任原则为参与犯设定处罚条件。
The dividing mode of complicity system is contradictory to the unitary mode of complicity system, its external character is setting up special condemnatory condition for participant activities, and its connotation is taking the participant activities and principal as different kinds of crime. In Romano - Germanic family, different country has different legislative modality; in Anglo -American family, the U. K. and the USA sets up condemnatory condition for participant activities by means of accomplice liability and attempt liability.
出处
《当代法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期80-88,共9页
Contemporary Law Review
基金
司法部法治建设与法学理论研究项目:共犯制度的根基与拓展(05SFB5008)
关键词
共犯制度模式
区分制
基本特征
立法样态
complicity system
dividing mode
character
legislative modality
