流动人口艾滋病预防控制的PRECEDE模式分析

Using the PRECEDE framework to guide AIDS prevention and control among mobile population

随着我国流动人口中艾滋病病毒感染者人数的增加,流动人口已经成为艾滋病预防控制的重点人群。运用PRECEDE模式,利用相关研究,从流行病学、行为、社会和环境、教育、管理和政策等方面分析流动人口的艾滋病防制工作状况,并分析了我国社区建设情况。在此基础上,提出了以社区为基础的流动人口艾滋病预防控制策略,充分利用社区资源,加强社区相关部门和团体的协调合作。

With the increasing number of HIV infection among mobile population in China, AIDS prevention and control among migrants are becoming extremely important. The PRECEDE （ Predisposing, Reinforcing, and Enabling Constructs in Educational Diagnosis and Evaluation） framework of health promotion program planning was used to analyze AIDS prevention and control among mobile population, epidemiological diagnosis, behavioral diagnosis, social ＆ environmental diagnosis, educational diagnosis, and administrative and policy diagnosis were carried out step by step. The article concludes that the strategy of community-based AIDS prevention and control among mobile population should be adopted, and taking full advantage of community resources and strengthening multi-sector cooperation are necessary.