校勘俗文学文献的方法——从《第八才子书花笺记会评会校本》校记之商榷谈起

Methods of collating popular literature: Discussion on the Eighth Talented Scholar's Book Account of Huajian Ji (Supplemented Edition)

《花笺记》是粤调说唱文学"木鱼书"的代表作,《第八才子书花笺记会评会校本》是木鱼书文本整理的一个重要成果。不过,该书校录与取舍、校语之具体表述,尚有可商之处。为了适应语言面貌发展或人们审美意识改变等要求,俗文学在表演、抄传、刻录过程中会不断被再加工,由此产生的异文,是这一演变过程的忠实记录。校勘俗文学文献,先要进行最基本的对校,然后依次运用本校法和他校法,最后采用理校时,则必须考虑俗文学样式自身的体裁特点以及方言、历史文化等外部因素的影响。

Huajian Ji （Account of the Flowery Paper） is the representative work of Muyu Shu, which is a form of Cantonese popular literature. The Eighth Talented Scholar＇s Book Account of the Flowery Paper is an important achievement of Muyu Shu. Nevertheless there is still something left to be desired in its collation. This essay discusses how to edit popular literature by exemplification. Collation is basic ; then, comparison within the book or with other books are necessary; finally, genre features, dialects, historic and cultural factors should also be taken into account.