解决汉语补语问题的一个可行性方案

A possible analysis of Chinese buyu (补语)

本文在传统语法的框架下从句法成分功能出发,借鉴并汉化次级谓语(secondary predication)的概念,试图解释现代汉语补语难题。本文将传统语法中的补语依据其句法语义关系,分化为两个大类:一类主要是述谓句子主语和宾语的谓词性成分;另一类主要是谓语后面形容修饰动作行为的副词、介词短语以及时量和动量成分。前者为次级谓语,后者为后置状语。本文从句法功能上对次级谓语和后置状语作了分析和证明。

This paper proposes a new analysis of buyu in terms of the notion of secondary predication. It claims that buyu can be classified into two categories,i.e.,secondary predication and post-posing adverbial. The former predicates the subject or the object after the primary predication,and the latter modifies the predicate as adverbs,adpositional phrases or temporal and verbal classifiers.