摘要
本文在传统语法的框架下从句法成分功能出发,借鉴并汉化次级谓语(secondary predication)的概念,试图解释现代汉语补语难题。本文将传统语法中的补语依据其句法语义关系,分化为两个大类:一类主要是述谓句子主语和宾语的谓词性成分;另一类主要是谓语后面形容修饰动作行为的副词、介词短语以及时量和动量成分。前者为次级谓语,后者为后置状语。本文从句法功能上对次级谓语和后置状语作了分析和证明。
This paper proposes a new analysis of buyu in terms of the notion of secondary predication. It claims that buyu can be classified into two categories,i.e.,secondary predication and post-posing adverbial. The former predicates the subject or the object after the primary predication,and the latter modifies the predicate as adverbs,adpositional phrases or temporal and verbal classifiers.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期387-398,共12页
Studies of the Chinese Language
关键词
句法成分
补语
次级谓语
后置状语
syntactic constituent,buyu ,secondary predication,post-posing adverbial