近4届世界大赛中国男子篮球队进攻能力分析

Analysis on the Offensive Ability of Chinese Man Basketball Team in the Last Four World Major Competitions

采用文献资料调研、录像观察、数理统计和比较分析等方法,以近4届世界男篮大赛上中国队和与赛队为研究对象,将二者各项进攻指标作对比分析,旨在找出中国队与对手存在的差距及其成因。研究结果表明,中国队在总得分、总投次、助攻和失误方面与对手存在非常显著性差异,前场篮板球次数每届都少于对手,但差距不大。在进攻战术上,快攻次数、得分及整体进攻速度都与对手呈非常显著性差异;阵地进攻中的突分配合、个人机动进攻和内、外结合上都有所欠缺,与对手存在较大差距。中国队进攻能力较弱,只有大力强化体能训练、不断完善多点攻击、快速提高进攻技术的对抗性与实效性才能促使球队产生质变,从而跻身世界强队之列。

By using the methods of literature review, video observation, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis, this paper makes research on the offensive ability of Chinese man basketball and compares it with opponent teams in the last four world competitions in order to find out their gap and cause. The result shows that there has significant difference on total score, total shot, assist and misplay between Chinese man basketball team and opponent teams excepting attacking rebound. The ability of quick attack has weak in the offensive tactics, the scores and times of fast break and attack speed has very noticeable differences compared with rivals. Besides, break and pass, individual tactical action, inside and outside unifies is low, and it exists larger disparity with it opponents. For getting into the world strong teams, the Chi nese man basketball team should strengthen physical fitness training and prefect the offensive ability.