CUBA大学生运动动机的结构及量表的研制

Development of CUBA College Student's Sport Motivation and Scale

在对CUBA运动员运动动机的结构进行研究的基础上,研制"CUBA大学生运动动机量表"。研究方法:1)采用《5项陈述测验》,通过对135名CUBA大学生进行测验,并请两位了解《运动动机量表SMS》的心理学专家对《5项陈述测验》所得句子进行筛选与合并,未见新的动机结构维度,共剩余39个条目。2)在此基础上,加之对SMS英文版翻译后的28个条目,共67个条目编制成《CUBA大学生运动动机问卷》,通过对331名CUBA大学生进行测试,并对结果进行验证性因素分析,形成了包含7个维度32个条目的《CUBA大学生运动动机量表》,最终运动动机2阶8因素模型获得接受。3)重新选取441名CUBA大学生,对此量表再次进行验证性因素分析,证明该量表具有良好的信度、效度,且2阶8因素模型优于3阶10因素模型。

By means of analyzing the composition of CUBA sportsmen motivation, this paper aimed to devise a scale. 135 CUBA sportsmen were tested by using a five-statement test and 2 psychological experts in Sport Motivation Scale SMS were invited to filter and incorporate the items obtained from a Five-statement test, which resulted in the absence of new dimensional model of structure of motivation and a remand of 39 items to which another 28 items from the Chinese translation of SMS was added. The 67 items was compiled into a scale for CUBA sportsmen motivation which was applied to test 331 CUBA sportsmen, of which the validity was analyzed and made into a scale of CUBA sportsmen motivation including 7 dimensions and 32 entries and finally, the model for 2-layer-8 factor motivation was accepted. Later, another 441 sportsmen were tested to analyze the validity of the scale which resulted in high credibility and effectiveness and proved that 2-layer-8-factor model was superior to the 3-layer-10-factor model.