摘要
态度结构一致性指态度的情感或认知成分与总体态度的一致程度以及态度的情感与认知成分两者间的一致程度。本文介绍了结构一致性的界定和操作方法,回顾了结构一致性对态度和行为的影响,包括其在态度形成中的作用以及对态度可获得性和态度-行为关系的影响。同时指出未来研究应关注各种结构一致性的交互,将结构一致性研究推广到群体水平,并进一步应用于社会预警研究。
Attitude structural consistency which is a dimension of attitude strength has typically been defined as the extent to which one aspect of individual's attitude is consistent with either his or her overall attitude toward the object or the other aspect of the attitude. The three types of structural consistency are (a) evaluative-affective consistency (EAC), (b) evaluative-cognitive consistency (ECC), and (c) affective-cognitive consistency (ACC). The present article introduced the manipulation and the measurement of structural consistency, and the previous researches about the effect of structural consistency on attitude formation, attitude accessibility and attitude-behavior relation. Furthermore, we pointed out that the future researches should focus on the interactions of three types of structural consistency and the effect of structural consistency on group attitude-behavior relation in social monitoring.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第5期1088-1093,共6页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(70731004)
中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KSCX2-YW-R-130)
关键词
结构一致性
态度一行为关系
态度形成
态度可获得性
structural consistency
attitude-behavior relation
attitude formation
attitude accessibility