从《人民胜利万岁》到中华《复兴之路》——新中国舞蹈艺术发展60年感思

From Long Live People’s Victory to The Way to Renaissance:On the 60 Year Development of the Dancing Art in New China

在新中国成立60周年国庆日前正式公演的大型音乐舞蹈史诗《复兴之路》,被认为是继《东方红》和《中国革命之歌》之后的第三部"史诗性"作品。其实,在新中国成立前夕演出的大歌舞《人民胜利万岁》,其所具有的"史诗性"品质可视为《东方红》的先声。纵观新中国舞蹈艺术辉煌发展的60年,就是我们的舞蹈家为建设新中国的人民文艺而奋斗的60年。事实上,从毛泽东"文艺为最广大的人民群众服务"到邓小平"人民是文艺工作者的母亲",从江泽民"在人民的历史创造中进行艺术的创造"到胡锦涛"文艺工作者要积极反映人民心声",从我们长期坚持的"二为"方向到新近倡导的"三贴近"原则,都明确说明"人民文艺"的理念是我们优秀舞蹈艺术作品的生命之源和精神之光。客观上,新中国舞蹈艺术在60年间的发展也并非一帆风顺。但回望这段经历可以清楚地看到,尘埃落定而光彩依然的舞作必定来自生活沃壤的馈赠,岁月逝去而青春永驻的舞人也必定来自扎根生活的信念。有人说,舞剧是舞蹈艺术的最高体现。其实,除了苏联时期在相当长一个时段内比较重视舞剧艺术之外,目前世界范围内还没有哪个国家有中国在新时期所诞生的这么数量众多而又精彩纷呈的舞剧作品。暂且不论我们的舞剧创作之间存在多大差别,仅仅目前这所有的舞剧创作作品,就是我们舞蹈家共同贡献给这个伟大时代的巨大艺术成果和精神财富。

Music and Dance Epic The Way to Renaissance, publicly performed before the 60th anniversary of the Foundation of the People＇s Republic of China, is considered the third ＂ epic＂ work after The East Is Red and The Song of Chinese Revolution. In fact, the ＂ epic＂ quality of Long Live People＇s Revolution performed before the Foundation of the PRC can be regarded as the harbinger of The East Is Red. The 60 years of the dancing art in New China is the 60 years when our dancers strive to construct the people＇s art. Actually, both MAO Ze - dong＇s ＂ art for the vast majority of people＂ and DENG Xiao - pings ＂people are the mother of artists＂ , both JIANG Ze - ming~ ＂ artistic creation in people＇s historical creation＂ and HU Jin -tao＇s＂ artist must reflect people＇s ideas＂ , both the ＂Two For＇s＂ direction we always stick to and the ＂Thee Near＇s＂ we advocate recently, all shows that the philosophy of ＂ people＇s art＂ is the life origin and spiritual light of excellent dancing art works. The 60 - year development of Chinese dancing art is not always perfect. Reviewing the history, we can see that dance with long -lasting glamour must come from life and dancers who are elderly but with long - lasting youth must have such firm ideas. It is said that dance drama is the highest form of dancing art. In fact, besides the Soviet Union having once emphasized the art of dance drama, few countries in the world have so many original dancing plays as the New China. No matter how much difference we have in the dance drama creation, all the dance dramas are great artistic achievements and spiritual wealth our dancers contribute to this era.