生态女性主义与生态女性文学批评

Ecological Feminism and Ecological Feminist Criticism

妇女与自然的联系有着悠久的历史。古代将自然等同于一个哺育着的母亲,这个等同将妇女与环境及生态变迁史联系了起来。女性的地球位于有机宇宙论的中央,这个宇宙却被"科学革命"和近代早期欧洲兴起的市场取向的文化所破坏。生态运动重新唤起了与前现代的有机世界史相联系的价值和概念的兴趣。当代生态理论是以多元、共生为其关键概念,那么一切旨在消解一元和强势的女性主义、反种族主义都必然地包含其中。正是在当代生态理论蓬勃发展的热潮中,生态女性主义及其文学批评应运而生。

The connection between women and nature has a long history. In the remote past, nature was equal to a breastfeeding mother, which related women to the history of environmental and ecological changes. The female earth is located in the center of the organic universe, while this universe is damaged by the ＂ science revolution＂ and the market emerging in early modern Europe. Ecological movement awakes the interest in the values and definition related to early modem organic world history. Contemporary ecological theory considers multiplicity and co -existence as its key definition, thus all the feminism and anti -racism which aim to eliminate centralization and privilege are inevitably included. Just in the vigorous development of contemporary ecological theory, ecological feminism and its lit- erary criticism emerge in accordance.