“人化”与“物化”:魏晋南北朝时期的设计伦理

Humanizm and Materialism——the Design Ethic of Wei and Jin Dynasties

魏晋南北朝时期,旧意识形态的消散和新思想观念构造的嬗变使得儒学、佛学和道教建立起了新的精神空间。儒、佛、道的相互斗争,玄学的盛行以及"施用用宜"设计伦理评判标准的确立,构成了人与设计物的互动关系。这些设计伦理充分体现在魏晋南北朝时期的建筑、石刻、服饰及各类器物上,在形而上、形而下方面对后世设计艺术产生了巨大而深远的影响。

In the period of Wei , Jin , South and North Dynasties, the release of the traditional consciousness and the birth of the new thinking concepts made the Confucianism , Buddhism, and Daoism build a new spiritual space. The constructions, inscriptions, clothes, ornament and other different sort of utensil fully reflectedthe mutual combation among these three schools, prevailing of metaphysics and the establishment of the assessment standard of the design ethics, called shiyongyongyi . The design art of the later ages have tremendously and profoundly influenced on the metaphysical and physical aspect.