历史唯物主义的人学意蕴

Implication of Menology of Historical Materialism

历史客观主义的根本失误在于,片面强调历史发展的规律性而忽视个体的独特价值和活动目的。历史唯物主义的基本立场乃是否认外在于人的抽象历史规律的独立存在,主张本真的历史就是现实个人的目的性活动过程,人的活动的最终目的在于人的自由而全面的发展。也就是说,历史唯物主义并没有忽视人,而是关乎人的发展和解放的学说,它是价值性和科学性、合目的性和合规律性的辩证统一的学说。

The basic fault of historical objectivism is to emphasis one-sided law and neglect individual unique value and aim. The basic standpoint of historical materialism is that history is purposeful activity process of real individual and no abstract law which isn＇t related to human. The final goal of human activity is human＇s free and overall development. That is to say, historical materialism isn＇t icily ＂science＂ which neglect human, but the theory on development and liberation of human. It is the theory of dialectical unity of value character and scientific character, conformity with purposefulness and law.