民间宗教仪式群体的竞争与融合——闽西道教正一派与香花和尚关系初探

Competition and Cooperation among the People with Religious Rites——About the Relationship between Zhengyi school Taoism and Xianghua Monk in Western Fujian

以闽西道教正一派与香花和尚关系为研究重点,在田野调查、文献考释分析的基础上,叙述了闽西香花和尚的仪式传统,明确了香花和尚的定义,探讨了道教正一派与香花和尚之间竞争与合作的关系,指出道教吸收香花和尚的科仪是其世俗化过程中的一种选择。

On the basis of on-the-spot investigation and the documentary analysis, this paper mainly analyses the relationship between Zhengyi sect and Xianghua monk in the Daoism of Western Fujian, describes the ritual traditions and the definition about Xianghua monk, discusses the competition and cooperation between the Xianghua monk and Zhengyi sect, and makes a conclusion that it is a choice of secularism process that Taoism absorbs the ritual of Xianghua monk.