基于犯罪心理生成机制的民转刑案件防控战略

The Strategy on Prevention and Control of the Transfer from Civil Disputes to Crimes-A Study Based on the Mechanism of Psychological Transformation

民间或民事纠纷向刑事案件的转化过程可以分为从纠纷到犯罪动机,再从犯罪动机到犯罪行为两个阶段。这一转化过程存在明显的滞后效应和持续效应。制定民转刑犯罪防控战略应当在不忽视第二阶段的同时以第一阶段为重点,并以矫正心理失衡和缓解心理紧张感为目标。战略措施应包括建立并完善矛盾化解机制、心理监测、预警和心理危机干预体系,以及加强公民的法制和道德教育等。

The transfer from civil disputes to crimes includes two stages, namely the conversions from civil disputes to crime motivations and then to criminal actions, characterized by apparent effects of time lag and persistence. Prioritizing on its first stage while not neglecting the second one, the strategy against this transfer should aim at correcting psychological imbalances and lessening mental nervousness. Strategic measures include establishing and optimizing the system of dispute resolution, that of psychological surveillance, precaution, and crisis intervention, and strengthening of legal and moral education.