论布哈林的平衡论思想及其对构建社会主义和谐社会的启示

On Bukharin's Thought of Equilibrium and Its Inspiration Meaning to Build a Harmonious Society of Socialism

社会是一个由各种因素相互作用的"体系",而这一"体系"内部又具有相应的结构,并在生产力的推动下不断演进,呈现出动态的平衡。这种平衡不仅是"体系"与"环境"之间的外在平衡,而且同时也应该是体系内部诸要素之间的平衡。自觉地调整社会的诸要素,以适应生产力的发展,可以更好地、更加自觉地促进社会的平衡。布哈林的这些思想,对于我们当前构建社会主义和谐社会,无疑具有积极的理论意义和现实意义。

Society is a ＂system＂ which is make up of various interacting elements. The ＂system＂ has its corresponding internal structure, which is driven by the productivity and showing a dynamic equilibrium. This equilibrium is not only between ＂system＂ and ＂environment＂, but also among the internal various elements. Adjusting the various elements of society to adapt to the development of productivity would take more initiative in the promotion of social equilibrium. Bukharin＇ s thought of equilibrium has its theoretical and practical significance in the process of building a harmonious society of socialism.