人神沟通与人神和处——古汉语词汇中天人观念论之一

God-man Communication and Co-existence Harmony——A concept from Ancient Chinese Language Vocabulary

中国传统文化对古汉语的影响是非常深远的,而最能体现这一影响的是固化在古汉语词汇中的天人合一观念。反映这一观念的除人与自然的同构外,最重要的就是人神沟通和人神和处。表现人神沟通的词反映了古人希望与神和谐相处,从和谐相处中得到幸福和运气;而表现人神和处的词则反映了古人与自然的和睦相处,其中主要的是反映人对自然的崇仰、亲近和顺从,以及人对自然的欣赏、摹仿和利用。

Chinese traditional culture has significant impacts on the development of the ancient Chinese language, which is most clearly shown in the theory that man is an integral part of the nature. Apart from the homogeneity of mankind and nature, the most important embodiment of this theory is the communication between man and God and their co - existence. Those words reflecting the communication between man and God show man＇s intention of harmonious co - existence with God and thus blessings and luck, while the words reflecting the co- existence between man and God imply the harmonious co- existence of man and nature, mainly man＇s worship, intimacy and obedience to the nature and man＇s admiration to the nature as well as its imitation and utilization.