文学虚构的再认识

Recognition of Literary Fabrication

长期以来文学理论界对文学虚构很不重视,有关研究停留在皮层的理解和阐释上,或者认为虚构只是一种艺术表现手法,或者只是文学的审美特征。实际上虚构乃是文学的本体之存在,是文学区别于历史、传记、心理学、语言学等其他意识形态的"核心性质"。虚构表现在文学的各个方面,包括文学文本言语方面。文学的虚构是通过文学文本言语体现出来的,文学文本言语也是虚构的,文学不是生活事实,而是话语事实,话语事实并不是生活事实本身。

Literary fabrication has not been stressed in the field of literary theories for a long time. Relevant research is restricted to the superficial understanding and interpretation. Or the research would argue that fabrication is merely an expression method for fabrication, or that it is an aesthetic feature of literature. Actually, fabrication is the ontological being of literature. It is the core trait that differentiates literature from history, biography, psychology, linguistics and other ideologies. Fabrication is shown in every aspect, including the textual discourse of literature. The literary fabrication is reflected in the textual discourse of literature, which, in turn, is fictional. Literature is not fact of life but fact of discourse. They are two kinds of facts.