协同学与社区自发性群众体育组织形成与发展机制

Mechanisms of the formation and development of spontaneous community mass sports organizations from the perspective of synergetics

社区自发性群众体育组织是我国群众体育健身活动的主要载体。运用协同学理论从自组织的形成条件、系统内部要素和序参量等方面阐述了社区自发性群众体育组织的形成、发展和动力机制,为探索自发性群众体育组织的发展规律和运作特点提供理论支撑和依据。研究得出:其形成是离散状态的体育人口从无序向有序的自组织过程,其发展需要体育法规政策、场地设施、体育指导等系统要素的协同,社区传统性体育和社区体育本土化是社区自发性群众体育组织的动力机制。

Spontaneous community mass sports organizations are the major cartier of mass sports and fitness activities in China. By employing the synergetic theory, the author expatiated on the mechanisms of the formation, development and driving of spontaneous community mass sports organizations in such aspects as the formation conditions, internal system elements and sequential parameters of self organizations, thus providing theoretical support and criteria for probing into the development patterns and running characteristics of spontaneous community mass sports organizations. Via his study the author drew the following conclusions： their formation is a process of discrete sports population going from a disorderly self organization to an orderly self organization; their development needs to be synergized with such system elements as sports legislations and policies, playgrounds and facilities, as well as sports guidance; traditional community sports and community sports localization are the driving mechanism for spontaneous mass sports organization.