略论犯罪被害人国家补偿制度

The Study of The National Help System on Criminal Victims

改革开放以来,伴随着中国经济的快速增长,犯罪率也在急剧上升。犯罪不仅侵害了国家安定的社会秩序,阻碍了社会主义市场经济的健康发展,也给人们的社会生活埋下了一片阴霾。我国现行刑法更多地是关注犯罪本身以及对犯罪人的惩罚上,在被害人救济方面,主要是通过刑事附带民事诉讼制度由加害人补偿的。然而,现实是我国每年大约有200万左右的被害人根本不可能从罪犯那里获得赔偿。于是,犯罪被害人国家补偿制度的建立不仅可以更好地保护犯罪被害人的受损利益,也可以提高国家司法的被信任度,还可以通过这一制度的建立完善我国的立法制度。

Since reform and opening up, with the rapid economic growth, the crime rate also rose sharply. The crime not only harasses the social stability, disrupts the order of the socialist market economy, but also lays a haze to people＇s life. The current Criminal Law is more concerned about the crime itself and punished perpetrators, referring to the help system of criminal victims, the compensation is mainly offered by perpetrators through the civil incidental to criminal proceedings. However, the reality is every year about 200 million of the victims can not obtain compensation from the offenders. As a result, the maturity of the national help system can not only protect the damaged interests of victims, but also improve the administration of justice, then through establishing this system to improve legislation.