上海市退休及生活困难妇女11796人妇女病、乳腺病筛查结果分析

Census analysis of gynecological disease and breast disease in 11 796 Shanghai retired and life difficult woman

目的贯彻执行上海市卫生局沪卫疾妇（2007）72号文精神，了解上海市退休及生活困难妇女的妇女病、乳腺病发病情况，评价她们的健康状况，开展妇女病的早诊早治和相关知识的健康教育，提高妇女的健康水平。方法2008年4—10月，我们对闸北区彭浦新村街道、临汾路街道的退休及生活困难妇女共11796人进行妇女病、乳腺病筛查，遵照上海市卫生局妇幼处规定并制定的妇女病、乳腺病筛查检查卡规定的项目进行各项检查，并分析检查结果。结果检出妇女病者4233人次，占35．89％；落实相应治疗者4063人次，占95．98％；检出的妇女病以多少依次排列为：阴道炎、子宫肌瘤、慢性宫颈炎、乳房疾病、卵巢肿块。阴道炎症为13．98％，居妇女病的首位。结论定期开展退休及生活困难妇女的妇女病、乳腺病筛查，对发现的疾病实行早诊、早治，并开展相关知识的健康教育，对提高妇女健康水平具有重要的意义。

objective To carry out the spirit of No. 72 （2007） article of Shanghai Health bureau, to understood morbidity of gynecological disease and breast disease in Shanghai retired and life difficult woman, appraise their state of health, develop early dignosis and treatment of gynecological disease and related knowledge health education, raise woman＇s health standard. Methods From April, 2008 to October, 2008, we carry on screening of gynecological disease and breast disease to the Zhabei area Pengpu new village street, Linfen street 11 796 retired and the life difficult woman, give each inspection according to gynecological disease and breast disease inspection card stipulated by the women and children affair office of Shanghai Health bureau, and analyze the result. Results Finding out 4 233 people having gynecological disease, accounts for 35.89%; Carring out the corresponding curer 4 063 people, accounts for 95.98%; Finding out gynecological disease in digital order is： Vaginitis, myoma of uterus, chronic cervicitis, breast disease, ovarian tumor. The Vaginitis is 13.98%, occupies the first place in gynecological disease. Conclusions Regular screening for retired and life difficult woman＇s gynecological disease and breast disease has the vital significance in early diagnosis and treatment, implement of the health education, and raising the woman health standard.