对349例乙型肝炎疫苗接种及乙型肝炎预防知识知晓度的调查分析

Knowledge about Prevention and Vaccination Against Hepatitis B among 349 Vaccine Recipients

目的对乙型肝炎疫苗接种及咨询者进行乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染预防知识知晓度调查,制定预防HBV感染的健康教育措施。方法选择2006年10月-2008年2月在医务室接受乙型肝炎疫苗接种及咨询者349例,进行关于HBV感染相关知识的问卷调查。结果对HBV有主动预防意识的以年轻人为主,在349例被调查者中20～39岁占81.09%,<20岁占2.87%,>40岁占16.04%;对HBV正确认知率为36.10%。结论对人群加强HBV相关知识的宣传教育,增强预防的自主性,减少对HBV感染者的不正确认识,在自愿的基础上提倡高危人群接种乙型肝炎疫苗。

OBJECTIVE To survey the knowledge about the prevention. by hepatitis B vaccination among vaccine recipients and inquiry persons, and formulate the measure of health education on prevention of HBV. METHODS 349 cases of hepatitis vaccines and inquiry persons in infirmary from Oct 2006 to Feb 2008 were selected, and making questionaire investigation for the understanding of HBV infection. RESULTS The initiative consciousness of prevention to HBV was manily focused on young people. The 20 to 40 years old people were 81%, 3 % below 20 years and 16% over 40 years among the investegatees. The correct rate of cognition was 36.4%. CONCLUSIONS To propagandize the knowledge about HBV and make the people to understanding the HVB, and increase the consciousness for prevention. To reduce the mistake cognition for HBV infection and encourage the high-risk people to receive the hepatitis vaccination.