青春期女性经前紧张综合征临床分析

The Analysis of Premenstrual Tension of Adolescence Female

目的了解青春期女性经前期紧张综合征的影响因素,确立健康教育的重点。方法某大学1～3年级不同专业、不同年级的体检女生460人进行问卷调查。内容为经前期的症状及行经期间的一般症状。结果进行问卷调查460份问卷,有效455份,有效率为98.9%。结果表明61%以上的青春期女性有不同程度的经前期紧张综合征症状出现。青春期女性月经周期发生改变和经前期紧张综合征加重原因,大多与情绪波动、环境变化、生活习惯改变、经期体育活动、学习紧张等有关,52%的青春期女性对月经的改变及经前期紧张综合征加重有思想顾虑。结论青春期女性尤其是大学生的性健康教育性心理是预防治疗月经失调及经前期紧张综合征的有效处方。痛经及经前期综合征发生率较高;影响女生正常月经调节因素的顺位依次为环境因素、生物因素、气质特征及负性生活事件;不同专业、考试的心理压力以及体育运动对正常月经也有一定的影响。

Objective To learn the causes ofpremenstrual tension of adolescence female and setting the focus of health education, Method Making surveys by questionnaire on 460 girl students who have had the physical examination and who are in different specialties from first-year to third-year girl students in a certain university. The general symptoms of premenstrual and menstrual periods. Result 455 questionnaires are valid among the 460, the valid rote is 98.9%. The findings show that over 61% of college girl students have suffered from premenstrual tension to a certain extent. The major causes of the change of menstrual period and premenstrual tension are mainly associated with emotional instability, environmental change, the change of living habit, the physical activities during menstrual period, stresses and strains from studies, and so on. 52% girl students are worried about the change of menstrual period and the worsening premenstrual tension. Conclusion The education of healthy sexual psychology of college girl students is the effective way to prevent and treat menstrual disorder and premenstrual tension. The incidence of menalgia and premenstrual syndrome are quite high. The orders of factors that influence the normal menstrual adjustment are environment, biology, the temperament features and negative life events. Different specialties, psychological stress from examinations and sports also influence the normal menses to a certain extent.