我院2005～2007年口腔门诊患者用药情况分析

Analysis of Drug Utilization in Outpatients with Oral Diseases in Our Hospital During 2005～2007

目的:了解我院口腔门诊患者的用药情况及趋势。方法:采用回顾性方法,对我院门诊药房2005～2007年的药品消耗数据进行统计、分析。结果:我院口腔门诊用药品种基本稳定,用药金额排序列前4位的分别为中成药、抗微生物药、麻醉药和各科用药,占3年总用药金额的92.4%;用药金额排序列前15位的药品占总用药金额的79.7%,除抗微生物药外,其它3类药使用频率均较高;口腔黏膜病用药在用药金额中占主导地位,且大部分为中成药。结论:我院口腔门诊用药结构基本符合口腔疾病的药物治疗规律,制药企业应多研发治疗口腔黏膜病的中成药。

OBJECTIVE： To study the current situation and developing trend of the drug utilization in outpatients with oral diseases. METHODS： By a retrospective method, the drug utilization data in outpatient pharmacy of our hospital from 2005 to 2007 were analyzed statistically. RESULTS： The drug varieties used remained stable. Chinese traditional patent drugs, anti- microbial drugs, anesthetics and special drugs（for patients from different departments） dominated the first 4 places in consumption sum, and they accounted for 92.4% of the 3 years. The consumption sum of top 15 drugs accounted for 79.7% of the total. Except for antimicrobial drugs, the other three categories were of high DDDs. The drugs for oral mucosal disease occupied a dominant position in terms of consumption sum, and most of which were Chinese traditional patent drugs. CONCLUSION： The drug utilization structure in outpatients with oral diseases accord with therapeutic rule of oral diseases. Pharmaceutical factiories should develop more Chinese patent medicines for oral mucosal disease.