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保罗·德曼文学修辞观中的述行之维

On the Performative Dimension in Paul de Man's Rhetorical Theory
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摘要 保罗·德曼的文学修辞理论中既有德里达的解构主义思想的影响,也有奥斯汀的言语行为理论的影响。他认为,所有话语(包括说话、写作甚至思考)都是述行,都是以言行事,但另一方面,由于语言的修辞特性,话语又不可能是预期的言语行为。文学话语正是由于它对表述和述行、语法与修辞等双重特性的彰显而成为所有话语的典范。 Paul de Man＇ s literary rhetorical theory has the influences from both Jacques Derrida＇ s deconstructionism and J. L. Austin＇ s speech-act theory. It holds that on one hand, all utterances （ including speaking, writing even thinking） are performatives, i.e. , they all do things with words; on the other hand, for their rhetoricity, all performative utterances are not the speech acts that can attain their expected goals. Literature can be regarded as the model just for its emphasis on utterances＇ tension between constative and performative, grammar and rhetoricity.
作者 王建香
机构地区 湘潭大学外国语学院
出处 《外国语文》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第4期94-98,共5页 Foreign Languages and Literature
基金 湖南省社科基金项目<当代西方文论中的文学述行理论>(项目编号08YBA039)的阶段性成果
关键词 保罗·德曼 修辞 言语行为 文学述行 Paul de Man rhetoric speech act literary performativity
分类号 I0-03 [文学—文学理论]
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参考文献11

  • 1Austin, J. L. How to Do Things with Words [ M ]. Cambridge : Harvard University Press, 1975.
  • 2Culler, Jonathan. The Fortunes of the Performative in Literary and Cultural Theory [ J ]. Literature and Psychology,1999(1/2): 7 -28.
  • 3De Man, Paul. Literature and Language: A Commentary [J]. New Literary History, 1972( 1 ) : 181 - 192.
  • 4De Man, Paul. Allegories of Reading: Figural Language in Rousseau, Nietzsche, Rilke and Proust [ M ]. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1979.
  • 5De Man, Paul. The Resistance to Theory[J]. Yale French Studies, 1982(63) :3 - 20.
  • 6De Man, Paul. Blindness and Insight: Essays in the Rhetoric of Contemporary Criticism [ M ]. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press, 1983.
  • 7De Man, Paul. Aesthetic Ideology[ M]. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996.
  • 8Derrida, Jacques. Acts of Literature [ M ]. Derek Attridge ed. , New York and London: Routledge, 1992.
  • 9Hartman, Geoffrey. Look Back on Paul De Man [ C ]// Lindsay Waters and Wlad Godzich. Reading De Man Reading. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1989:3 - 24.
  • 10Miller, J. Hillis. Speech Acts in Literature[ M]. California: Stanford University Press, 2001.

二级参考文献10

  • 1谢少波.《抵抗的文化政治学》[M].中国社会科学出版社,1999年版.第135页.
  • 2雅克·德里达.《多义的记忆-为保罗·德曼而作》,蒋梓骅译,中央编译出版社1999年版第26,163,21页.
  • 3Robert S.Baker,'+char(34)+'Paul de Man:Ideology and Signs of the Times'+char(34)+',Contemporary Literature (Fall 1992),P.545-555.
  • 4Paul de Man,Critical Writings,1953-1978,University of Minnesota Press,1989,p.34.
  • 5"the Double Aspect of Symbolism",Romanticism and Contemporary Criticigm,The Johns Hopkins University Press,1996,pp.147-163,该文写于1955年,发表于1988年的Yale French Studies第74卷.
  • 6Paul de Man,Critical Writings,1953-1978,p.91.
  • 7Ortwin De Graef,Titanic Light,Paul de Man's PostRomanticism,1960-1969,University of Nebraska Press,1995,p.xii.
  • 8Martin McQuillan,Paul de Man,London and New York:Routledge,2001.
  • 9Luc Herman,Kris Humbeeck & Geert Lernout,eds.,(Dis)continuities:Essays on Paul de Man,Amsterdam:Rodopi,Antwerpen:Restant,1989.
  • 10Waters,Lindsay and Wlad Godzich,eds.Reading de Man Reading,Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press,1989.
外国语文
2009年 第4期

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