我国农村劳动力非永久性迁移形成机制分析

Analysis of Formation Mechanism about China's Non-permanent Migration of Rural Labor Force

从农村迁移出来的劳动力是中国工业化的主力,每年春节前后候鸟式的往返是我国农村劳动力迁移非永久性的典型表现,而全球金融危机引发的经济衰退更直接导致了2009年春节前逾1000万人的提前返乡。我国农村劳动力非永久性迁移的探索还处于起步阶段,文章在学者们研究成果的基础上,立足实际从人力资本、地域差异、决策主体与非经济因素迁移模型等维度分析我国农村劳动力非永久性迁移的形成机制。

The Migration labor force from the rural areas is the main force of China＇s industrialization, and the circle-migration around each Spring Festival is a typical example of non-permanent rural labor migration of China. In the face of the economic recession triggered by the global financial crisis, more than 10 million people go home early before the Spring Festival in 2009. The research of non-permanent migration of rural labor force in China is still in the initial stage, and the article, based on scholars＇ research results and many facts, analyzes the formative mechanism of non-permanent migration of the rural labor force from different perspectives such as the human capital, geographical differences, the main decision-makers and migration model of non-economic factors.