先秦中原文化传播模式探究

An Exploration into the Transmission Pattern of Pre-Qin Culture of the Central Plains

先秦时期中原地区的文化创造和历史传承几乎一直居于主导和核心地位。先秦中原文化最显著的特征之一是向周围地区的快速扩张,其传播模式主要有一元主导和多元互补融会、以军事据点和地区中心聚落为点带动聚落群形成的点面结合、因地域的远近及政治势力强弱呈现出的深浅差异、文化同质同化和渗透区共存等四种。先秦时期不同地域文化的形成均有中原文化的直接或间接参与,中原文化的传播在周围地区文明化进程中发挥了重要作用,充分展示出中央王朝与边疆地区的文化与其政体性质及生活形态之间错综复杂的关系。

Culture creation and transmission of the central plains in Pre-Qin Period always takes a leading and central role. One of its obvious features is the rapid extension to neighboring areas with four patterns such as the combination of one character and the complimentary of multiple ones, the central transmission role taken by some military strongholds and central areas along with neighboring areas, different degree of transmission due to geographical and political reasons, the coexistence of cultural homogeneity, assimilation and infiltration areas. The culture of central plains has a direct or an indirect influence to the forming of the different regional cultures in Pre-Qin Period. The propagation of central plains＇ culture plays an important role in the development of peripheral areas＇ culture, and shows the complicated relationship between central olains and oerioheral areas in culture, oolitical system and living pattern.