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无创和有创通气在肾移植术后病原体未明的重症肺炎中的运用 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:探讨无创与有创通气在治疗肾移植术后病原体未明的重症肺炎患者呼吸衰竭中的价值。方法:14例肾移植术后重症肺炎患者,在早期抗感染治疗、调整免疫抑制方案等综合治疗措施的基础上,给予BiPAP呼吸机无创通气或有创通气,观察其疗效。结果:14例患者中,治疗有效5例,无效9例,其中无创通气有效3例而无效4例,有创通气有效2例而无效5例。有4例患者是无创无效后改上有创,其中有1例改有创后治疗成功,有3例改有创后仍治疗失败。14例患者均在上机治疗后24h及治疗结束时记录生命体征,做血气分析。上机治疗24h后患者呼吸频率、氧合指数较治疗前均有改善(均P<0.05),上机结束时发现无创、有创通气的有效率无显著差异,分别仅为43%和40%。结论:应用无创或有创通气治疗,均可较快改善患者的临床症状和低氧血症,但两者的有效率并无显著差异,较低的有效率可能与病原体未能明确,肺部感染未能有效控制有关。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第18期3108-3109,共2页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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参考文献3

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二级参考文献10

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