我国农地城市流转及其外部性的实证研究——基于湖北省武汉市农户、市民、村干部的调研

Study on Rural-Urban Land Conversion and Externality in China——the Research Based on the Farmers,the Citizen,the Village Leadership of Wuhan City,Hubei Province

在城市化过程中,城乡二元结构特征明显的地区,农地向城市用地流转是一种普遍现象。农地除了能运作生产功能产生经济效益外,同时还能带来保护生态环境,提供农民基本生活保障等社会作用的外部效益。本文基于实证分析的基础上,探讨农户和市民及村干部对农地城市流转的意愿以及对流转中农地外部性的认知度和保护农地外部性支付意愿。

In the process of urbanization, agricultural land converting to urban land is a common phenomenon in the areas with distinguished feature of dual structure in urban and rural economy. In addition to generating economic benefits through the production functions, agricultural land can also bring about external benefits of protecting the ecological environment and provide basic living of farmers, and so on. Based on the empirical research, this article explores the willingness of the farmers, the citizens and the village leaders of the rural-urban land conversion, as well as the awareness of externalities and willingness to pay to protect externalities of agricultural land.