173例高热惊厥的随访研究

Prospective Study of 173 Follow-up Cases of Febrile Convulsion

本文对173例高热惊厥小儿进行随访研究。复杂性高热惊厥后遗症发生率(36.55％)明显高于单纯性高热惊厥(3.75％)。首次高热惊厥的发作年龄在半岁前,后遗症的发生率最高(67.29％),其次为4岁以后发病者(29.4％)。对复杂性高热惊厥,特别是首次高热惊厥发作年龄小,惊厥次数多,持续时间长,EEG异常及有多项伴随症状的患儿,应采取长期规律服抗惊厥药。

In this article we research 173 follow-up cases of febrile convulsion. The incidence of comple FC sequlae (36.5%) was obviously higher than simple FC (3.75%). The first seizure was before half-a-year-old, the incidence rate of the sequelae was the highest (67.29%). We suggest that the age of the first especial seizure of complex FC is small the times of convulsion are more, the continual time is abnormal need to take anticonvulsion medicine regularly for a long time.